De Wildt Wild Cheetah Project
Predator Identification Chart

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Tracks
Prey Location

Pray
Size

Claw
Marks
Stomach
Fang
Location
Bite
Width
Parts
Eaten
Bones
Other
Evidence
Caracal
In bush, grass
or hole
10-25kg
4 short
Intact
Mostly throat or back of neck
29-32mm
thumb length
 
Wool, fur pulled out and scattered.
Does not eat skin or guts.
Red hair on prey skin.
Black Backed Jackal
Anywhere
0-50kg
none
Partly eaten
Side of neck and lower jaw. Hindquarters of larger prey.
19-21mm
thumb width
Rib ends chewed off
Face and ears chewed or torn.
Forearms or larger prey may be separated from carcass.
Meat taken, leaving skin flap.
Cheetah
Under bush or
in grass
over 10kg
1 long
Intact, separates from carcass
Throat
36-39mm
3 fingers
Rib ends chewed off
Does not eat skin or guts.
Liver, heart and lungs eaten.
Does not drag carcass over large distance.
Leopard
In tree, grass
or hole
over 10kg
4 short
Intact
Back of neck, throat
40-46mm
4 fingers
Rib ends chewed off
Fur, wool pulled out and scattered.
Does not eat skin or guts.
Will drag carcass away from killing site.
Brown Hyaena
In bush or hole
0-50kg
none
Partly eaten
Huge fang bites in back of skull. Hindquarters of larger prey, stomach
47-58mm
4 fingers
Skull crushed
Wool, fur, skin and remains scattered. Bites on rump.
Only crshed bones, wool, hooves, blood and guts remain. Will carry pieces of carcass back to den.
Spotted Hyaena
At kill site,
in grass
0-400kg
none
Partly eaten
First flanks, then udder and back
4 fingers
All bones crushed
Messy carcass remains.
With a large clan, no evidence remains.
African Wild Dog
0-400kg
none
Fully eaten
All over
thumb length
No remains
No evidence remains.


Copyright © De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Trust, 2005