
De
Wildt Wild Cheetah Project Predator Identification Chart |
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Tracks |
Prey
Location |
Pray |
Claw Marks |
Stomach |
Fang Location |
Bite Width |
Parts Eaten |
Bones |
Other Evidence |
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Caracal |
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In bush, grass
or hole |
10-25kg | 4 short |
Intact |
Mostly throat
or back of neck |
29-32mm thumb length |
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Wool, fur pulled
out and scattered. Does not eat skin or guts. Red hair on prey skin. |
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Black Backed
Jackal |
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Anywhere |
0-50kg | none |
Partly eaten |
Side of neck
and lower jaw. Hindquarters of larger prey. |
19-21mm thumb width |
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Rib ends chewed
off |
Face and ears
chewed or torn. Forearms or larger prey may be separated from carcass. Meat taken, leaving skin flap. |
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Cheetah |
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Under bush or
in grass |
over 10kg | 1 long |
Intact, separates
from carcass |
Throat |
36-39mm 3 fingers |
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Rib ends chewed
off |
Does not eat
skin or guts. Liver, heart and lungs eaten. Does not drag carcass over large distance. |
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Leopard |
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In tree, grass
or hole |
over 10kg | 4 short |
Intact |
Back of neck,
throat |
40-46mm 4 fingers |
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Rib ends chewed
off |
Fur, wool pulled
out and scattered. Does not eat skin or guts. Will drag carcass away from killing site. |
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Brown Hyaena |
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In bush or hole |
0-50kg | none |
Partly eaten |
Huge fang bites
in back of skull. Hindquarters of larger prey, stomach |
47-58mm 4 fingers |
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Skull crushed |
Wool, fur, skin
and remains scattered. Bites on rump. Only crshed bones, wool, hooves, blood and guts remain. Will carry pieces of carcass back to den. |
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Spotted Hyaena |
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At kill site,
in grass |
0-400kg | none |
Partly eaten |
First flanks,
then udder and back |
4 fingers |
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All bones crushed |
Messy carcass
remains. With a large clan, no evidence remains. |
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African Wild
Dog |
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0-400kg | none |
Fully eaten |
All over |
thumb length |
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No remains |
No evidence
remains. |
Copyright
© De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Trust, 2005