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Wildt Tales, August 2007

It's great to have another action packed newsletter for you. Enjoy the stories of the animals that makes our lives so rich.  Your letters are welcome and enjoyed.

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of predators and vultures
which are of conservation concern
outside protected areas
in South Africa

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SAD NEWS TOO…

Alongside many positive reports coming from the De Wildt Wild Cheetah Project, sometimes we also receive sad news.
Kelly and Deon have been tracking and studying a pair of cheetah males named Joss and George for a few years now. In early August Deon noted that Joss had not moved from his position since the previous tracking session. Worried, Kelly drove to the area and eventually found Joss’s remains along with his collar in the thick bush. This was very sad for all concerned as they had gotten to know him very well over the years. On a brighter note it seems that he died naturally and at nine years old, he was a very good age for a wild cheetah. We hope that his buddy George will be OK without him.

In the same week they received a report from Atherstone that a cheetah had been hit by a car in Thabazimbi. Concerned that it may be one of their collared cheetah, Kelly flew down as soon as possible to look for the injured animal. The Atherstone staff had spent a whole day looking for the cheetah and eventually found it late in the evening. Sadly this magnificent male had a badly shattered leg and his back legs were paralysed. The difficult decision was made to euthanase him and to avoid a great deal of needless suffering. What a terrible accident and what a waste of a stunning young cat.

Ntombi Heads Back to Hlambanyati

Ntombi, the cheetah female who was shot by poachers in the head a while ago has undergone a lot of care and attention under Dr Peter Caldwell. She was recently released onto Hagne Sanctuary, a 400 hectare cheetah camp near Bela Bela in Limpopo, belonging to Mr. Pierre Labuschagne of Bear Engineering.

Ntombi was carefully watched and cared for at Hagne and it was decided that she was ready to return to Hlambanyati in Northern Zululand of Kwazulu Natal.

Charl Senekal of Hlambanyati traveled down to Hagne to collect her. It was a very emotional moment when Charl and Ntombi met each other again, after the ordeal that Ntombi had been through. As Dr Peter Caldwell darted Ntombi to crate her for her return, Charl approached her and sat at her head as she fell asleep. All the staff at Hagne, Deon of the De Wildt Wild Cheetah Project and Dr Peter Caldwell could hardly keep the tears out of their eyes.

The De Wildt Wild Cheetah Project would once again like to thank all those that made the recovery of this amazing animal possible. This was a cheetah that arrived nearly dead and is now back were she belongs in the thick bush of Hlambanyati Game Reserve.

Bray Farmers sets Benchmark for Cooperation in Research

A farmer in the Bray area, Erich Graupner, has recently taken the bold step to approach the De Wildt Wild Cheetah Project in order to initiate a collar and release project for predators in the Bray area. Mr Graupner recently captured a female leopard that was predating on his antelope and decided to have her collared and released in order to collect the first ever scientific data relating to these predators in this specific area of the Kalahari.
The Bray area is known for intolerance from many landowners towards predators and in most cases such animals are shot. Many predators such as cheetahs are also captured and sold on the black market from this specific area.
It is hoped that the information gathered from this collar and release will provide information that will prove to landowners in the Bray area that predators such as leopards (and maybe cheetahs in the future) do actually use large areas and that they do not have a detrimental effect on the antelope species on game ranches.
Mr Graupner fondly named the leopard “Ramala”. Luke Strugnell of the De Wildt Wild Cheetah Project collared the female and released her on Mr Graupner’s farm. Mr Graupner keeps close tabs on Ramala and keeps the farmers in the area well informed. The collar for Ramala was generously sponsored by HOTGROUP, a new company which is manufacturing cell/gps collars in South Africa

Ron Magill of Miami Metro Zoo donates scope

For several years De Wildt has been engaged in research into the causes of the prevalence of gastritis amongst captive cheetah. This essential research work recently received a major boost thanks to a donation from Ron Magill of the Miami Zoo.
Dr Peter Caldwell is a regular face around the centre. He comes in at least once a week to scope cheetah and continue his investigations into helicobacter gastritis, a bacterial influenced gastritis that he says affects cheetah in captivity all across the world. “This results in vomition (vomiting), diarrhea and inability to absorb and digest food,” he says.
Until recently the weekly scoping sessions have been a rather trying experience, with Dr Caldwell never quite certain that the outdated fiber-optic scope would leave her temper tantrums at the door and actually to decide to function for a while.
This is now a thing of the past. About two months ago Ron Magill arrived at De Wildt, an out of season Santa Clause laden down with a very special present – a refurbished Video Endoscope.
Valued at about a quarter of a million rand when purchased new, Dr Caldwell says this scope is far superior to the fiber-optic scope. For starters, it is connected to a large monitor that makes it far easier to look and see what is going on inside the cheetah’s gut. This is already a great enhancement, but it pales into insignificance when you consider another of the Video Endoscope’s functions.
According to Dr Caldwell, the new machine facilitates the recording of visual, pathological and macroscopic data to CD. This means that the researchers now have a hard copy of the information collected from each and every scoping session – data that can be archived and studied at leisure.
Dr Caldwell’s ongoing research follows on from the nutrition trials conducted at De Wildt over a period of four years. He says that the scientists involved – Dr Remo Lobetti, Emily Lane and Dr Sarah Miller – will most likely be publishing their research findings by the end of this year.
Through De Wildt’s efforts, information is now being made available on a condition that previously nothing was known about. Dr Caldwell’s research is ongoing, being conducted on about 100 cheetahs per year. He says that this research is about increasing the success rate and health of cheetah; and that this scope is a crucial element.

African Wild Dog Exhibition held at Sasol

Sasol, known for its support of the endangered African wild dog conservation project at De Wildt held a collaborative exhibition about the wild dog during July. A visual presentation about the wild dog, and paintings by Sonja Brits, well-known fine artist from Gauteng, formed part of the programme. Jan Fourie, chairman of the De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Trust gave a short talk on the endangered African wild dog. Prof Henk Bertschinger also shared his knowledge and Deon Cilliers gave a presentation.

 

Volunteer Programme in Full Swing

Amos and his young volunteers escaped the city for an exciting and enjoyable week at Shingwedzi during the July school holidays. Assisted by Shawn from Makulu Makete, Amos oversaw some pretty serious painting and cleaning work by the volunteers. There was also time for fun, including going on tours and meeting Bonte, the Shingwedzi ambassador.
The De Wildt volunteer program recruits young people between the ages of 14 and 17 from schools in the Ga-Rankuwa area. Twenty to Thirty volunteers pledge to give 40 hours of their spare time to the centre during the course of the year. This time is spent in a variety of ways:
The volunteers spend time learning about De Wildt and the work done at the centre. They get to enjoy tours, presentations and to meet with the ambassadors. Their work carried at De Wildt mainly involves the eradication of alien plant species and general cleaning duties. The volunteers also go out into the community on litter collection campaigns, and to the Ga-Rankuwa Hospice where they assist in the planting and maintenance of a vegetable garden.
As reward for their hard work, the volunteers will graduate in a special ceremony at De Wildt in November. We believe that this is a very valuable and enriching experience for these youngsters. As well as gaining a deeper understanding of environmental issues, they leave the program with a real sense of purpose and achievement.

Egyptian Vultures

If you have been fortunate enough to witness an Egyptian vulture cracking open an ostrich egg or perhaps have attempted to tell the difference between the nearly identical sexes of the Egyptian vulture, then you are probably one of the people who have visited De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Rehabilitation centre This is one of the very few places where we can still view these remarkable birds. These birds, that are specially adapted to survive the harshest sand storms of Namibia, cannot survive our human threat. They are dying at such a rapid rate that they have already been declared extinct as a breeding species in South Africa.
These amazing creatures are among the few animals that use tools, very much like our primitive stone tools: they will carefully pick out a stone that is the correct weight and size, and then they will skilfully throw the stone at an ostrich egg to open it, so they can eat the nutritious food inside. These vultures not only feed on dead meat and eggs but also on decaying fruit and vegetables as well as insects and young chicks. In fact these birds will eat anything that is even remotely edible, including faeces, dung beetles and maggots. The Ancient Egyptians realised this bird’s value as a scavenger that kept towns clean of refuse, they even made it a crime punishable by death to kill a “Pharaoh’s Chicken” (their name for an Egyptian vulture). The Egyptian vultures, with their white feathers and yellow faces, have been captured in art since the time of hieroglyphics, yet their beauty is rarely appreciated. Thanks to De Wildt’s rescue efforts, people may still see this dying race without the aid of an artist’s brush. However, how long this will remain so is up to all of us. After working with these birds for a few years, I have come to realise their underlying majesty, as well as the great responsibility that we have to protect them.
One of the experiences I have had with Egyptian Vultures is with a charming fellow aptly named Snapper. Snapper is a peaceful bird for most of the year, but during breeding season, Snapper earns his name by launching himself onto people’s shoes and snapping at their laces. The dislike of shoelaces seems to be a common trait among vultures. To see for yourself that this is true, come and visit De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Centre, although it is advisable to wear old shoes when you do.
Written by Michelle and Alister Kemp.

Danes, Cats and Goats

Not all of the animals at the De Wildt Cheetah Centre are wild. Over the years a veritable menagerie of domestic animals have joined the De Wildt family, and we would like to mention just a few…
Nkosi and Modjadji - the Great Danes
From personal experience, I am still convinced that Ann’s Great Danes, Nkosi and Modjadji were acquired specifically to test the nerve of potential interviewees. Indeed they so intimidated a visiting tradesman last week that he locked himself in his car and called his head office for help. In spite of appearances though, both dogs are absolute darlings and love being around people. They particularly love slipping into the office in the hope of begging a treat from Marilyn or slobbering all over any unsuspecting victim. Unfortunately for them they are preceded by loud panting and a rather potent doggy smell which makes sneaking up on people almost impossible!
Lucy - the Cat
Lucy the cat is a more recent addition to the team. She was caught about three months ago by Dorette behind the meat rooms. Hissing and spitting like a real wild child, she was taken to Peter Caldwell for a medical check up. When she returned with a clean bill of health, she was kept in the hospital wing until she got used to being around people. She now roams freely around the hospital and love sneaking up on our students and trying to chew their ankles. It was hoped that she would play a role in pest control but she is far more interested in stealing chicks out of the crate reserved for her cousins the African wild cats. As for her more distant relatives the cheetahs – she finds them very intimidating and I don’t think that she’ll be pilfering their food any time soon.
Jedi and his Goats
Finally we are pleased to announce that Jedi, our resident Anatolian shepherd dog, once more has a herd to watch over. Well, not quite a full herd but a mother goat and her kid, kindly donated by the Kemp family. The goats are absolutely gorgeous and real characters. One of their favourite tricks is to try and climb on peoples heads to reach those succulent leaves on the trees above them. The little kid is very feisty and loves to head butt anybody who gets too close. Needless to say Jedi is over the moon to be part of a herd again.

Liam's Cheetah Book

It seems that our supporters are getting younger and younger! At the Safari West fundraiser in California, Liam Crettol presented Vanessa with a beautiful project to thank her for her work with cheetahs.
His cheetah project was beautifully put together with photographs alongside his own writing and illustrations. The team at De Wildt have really enjoyed reading it and when Liam fulfils his ambition of going to live in Namibia, we hope that he will come to visit us too.
Thank you Liam!

From the Adoptions Desk

The adoption program continues to grow and grow, providing invaluable care and support to the many different animals both here at De Wildt, and at the Shingwedzi Wildlife Ranch.
Our special thanks goes to all those parents who continue to support us year after year, and a huge welcome to our many new adoptive parents. We continue to gain interest from people all over the world and I would like to particularly thank all those who supported Vanessa on her trip to the USA and who also took out adoptions.
It is worth mentioning one extraordinary individual. At the Safari West Fundraiser ten year old Daniel Speciale stood up and announced that he had saved up the impressive sum of $250 and that he wanted to donate it to the cheetahs. The audience were so touched by his big-heartedness that they ended up donating just under $2,500! Well done Daniel and thank you for your unselfish and generous gesture. We also loved your beautiful drawing!
New Parents
Diamond Level

Annelize Greyling, Gilla Kaplan, Sophie Mars, Henry Mars, Daniel Speciale, Sandee LaPedis, Victoria Hutson, The Brinkmann Family, The Turner Family
Platinum Level
Jonathan Wong, Michael Wong, A&M Hartmann, The Feder Family, Kees Mudde, Sally Anne McGrath, Victoria & Ian Hart x4, Eric & Carina Viljoen, Viki Pippin, Karryl, Tristan Pippin
Gold Level
Chris Maude, David Moore, Judith Krueger, Tanni & Al Graichen, Trudie London, Ashley Warrenton Smith, Susan Elwood, Dricky Simpson, CMJ van Emmenis, Neal & Nicole Duemke, Max Maier, Tess Chapman, Ed Anderson, Sheryl Tongue, Dawn Denkins
Silver Level
Thia and Pieter van der Westhuizen x2, Sam Purchas, Patricia Kuhn, Sarah Glyn, Rosemary Adcock, Enid Medew, Xanthe van Zyl, Heinrich Stahr, Charmaine Nagel, Catherine Anne Kerr, Su Drzewicka, Laerskool Marble Hall, Thomas Borchert, Isobel Sempill, In Memory of Andrea Hepplewhite, Victoria L Humbert, Jennifer Cochran, Gayle & Wanda, Simone Kopitzki, Jody R Vogt, Zanny Blew, Mary Stevenson, Emil & Lone Korsgaard, Kyra Thompson, Tina Venter, Caryl Buclestern, The Coleman Family, Paul Edmonds, Jennifer Terry x2, Ellen Edgerton, Cynthia Edgerton, Peyton Anne James, Alan Keefler, Maya Granger, Martha Berglund, Julia, Chloe, Alexis, Sabrina & Kayle, Marilyn Farmer, Ashley Hack, Alexa Hack, Erika Rasmussen, Lukas Rasmussen, Virginia Kain, Mark Penney, Graeme & Adele Hosken, Ulandi van der Walt, Cedric Etienne x2, Karen Lishman
Renewals
Diamond Level

Jessica Blunk, Luke & Kylie Kisby, Jonathan Long & Marie Scarpa, Ann Nagda
Platinum
Marianne Gray & John Reiss, Dee Hutchinson, Connie Hutton, Jane & Mark Williams
Gold
Caroline Loughrey, Reed & Dody Fisher, Monika Gehl, Brigitta Gehl
Silver
Paula Marland, Natasha Pogulis, Cynthia Edgerton

Vanessa’s Trip to the USA

I had a wonderful opportunity to visit with friends from the USA. After an exhausting 18 hour flight I was able to share in July 4 celebrations in Washington DC, although inclement weather did result in people seeking cover in nearby buildings.
My trip started at Safari West in California where I was eased into my USA trip in true “African” style – overnighting in a tented camp and falling asleep to the night sounds of African animals. A special dinner was arranged with South African wines, music and of course their beautiful cheetah. Marie Martinez pulled out all the stops to ensure a memorable evening. Two young cheetah lovers Daniel and Liam touched my heart with special gestures (see articles in this newsletter).
My next stop was the Animal Ark in Reno. Another warm welcome awaited me at the beautiful sanctuary. Temperatures were high and I had to hide indoors during the day but as usual the sunsets were magnificent and the event arranged for De Wildt was graced with a spectacular run by De Wildt’s cheetahs Zulu, Moyo and Jamar. The 3 cheetahs left me speechless as they raced on the dusty field. The relationship that De Wildt has with Animal Ark is deeply valued and my special thanks go to Diana and Aaron Hiibel and Mike and Candice Brown for continued financial support of our wild cheetah project. Reno is also home to adopted “family” John and Kay Pohlman who are now grandparents of some “wild children”. Leopards Etc is a unique educational programme run by Rob and Barbara Dicelly. They have been pioneers in the field of an innovative approach to education and their cheetah have raised hundreds of thousands of Dollars for cheetah. An event at Rob and Barbara’s home raised valuable Dollars for De Wildt. Barbara is renowned for her cooking and again she did not disappoint.
My time in Denver was filled with action morning to night. Beading parties, dinners and reunions with friends that I have known for many years. Necklaces are made for our gift shop at the beading parties. Mine are never really very nice and I normally have to buy them. We had 4 very successful events with literally hundreds of conservation fans. Rob and Barbara Dicelly travelled many many miles with King cheetah Kgosi and normal coat Kamua. They charmed the people as only our feline friends can. Thanks to the Duemke family for opening their homes and their hearts to De Wildt and to me.
Cathryn Hilker is a legend in terms of cheetah conservation and she has supported programmes in Namibia, Botswana and South Africa for many years through the Angel Fund of the Cincinnati Zoo. At an event at the Zoo, Annie Beckhelling (Trustee of De Wildt and founder and Director of Cheetah Outreach) were able to inform partners and supporters about our collaborative efforts for conservation in South Africa. Cathryn ran her cheetah boys (from South Africa) as well as her beloved female cheetah Sarah. The two brothers ran well toghether but the female Sarah grabbed the lure and ran off with it and wouldn’t let go – just like a female.
I was joined on my trip by two trustees of De Wildt, Annie Beckhelling, as mentioned above and Christine Janks who is based in Chicago and Florida. Christine is in the process of opening a sanctuary in Florida and is likely to have two cheetah ambassadors in the not too distant future.
New friends in Dallas, the Fyfe family, made me feel very welcome and spoiled me with a Texan meal. Thank you Calista for being such a good “mom” to our cheetah Graca.
There are so many people to mention but space is a limitation. You are all making a dream come true – by saving the cheetah you are also saving wild places, educating children – some of whom will find jobs in the conservation industry.

Blouberg Vulture

On 8 May, a vulture cell phone tracking device was fitted onto an adult female Cape Vulture in the Blouberg Nature Reserve after she had undergone rehabilitation for a period of 8 days. The bird was grounded due to weather conditions. On 9 May she was released and took off into Botswana where she spent another week foraging and then returned to Blouberg in Limpopo Province.
For the next 3 months the Cape Vulture spent her time between Blouberg and Botswana. Then during the last week of July, she flew into the Rustenberg area of North West Province. Soon afterwards she joined the Cape Vultures in Magaliesberg at the Skeerpoort colony for a period of about 3 days before flying westwards along the Magaliesberg Mountains to the Nooitgedacht breeding colony about 20 Kms away. She has so far remained with this colony and has begun foraging along their tracked foraging path. It is unsure whether this bird originally came from the Blouberg Cape Vulture colony or the Magaliesberg breeding colonies.
This study was done in collaboration with the Rhino and Lion Wildlife Conservation NPO (Vulture Programme) and the De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Trust.
Kerri Wolter

Luke's Diary - Field Officer in the Wild Cheetah Project

On the cheetah front in the Alldays area there have been some interesting and sad developments in the past few months. It all started with one of Cheetah Conservation Botswana’s (CCB) cheetahs moving across the border and into the Swartwater area. This cat was held up by a new game fence being put up and as such spent about a week easily visible from the main tar road. The local farmers were all really supportive and happy to have the cat in the area and the local school bus even stopped every morning to check on the cat’s whereabouts and status.
After much discussion the cat was caught with a capture cage and a goat, and released again on request from CCB so that her movements could be monitored using her cell/gps collar. Unfortunately a week later we received a call saying the cheetah had been shot and that no one knew who had done it! The collar was retrieved and given back to CCB but the only positive outcome of the situation was that the farmers got involved and motivated for cheetah conservation. The incident highlighted the work that we do on the wild cheetah program and everyone in the area that came in contact with her is now fully behind us.
Unbeknown to us her sister, who had also recently crossed into South Africa, had also been shot a few days before but this time there was a witness and the case has been taken to court. The accused is due to appear in court again on the 23rd August and we are all waiting for the outcome of the case. This incident, while also very sad and completely unacceptable, has also served to highlight our work. Many farmers and members of the general public that I meet on a day-to-day basis ask me about the incident. So far everyone is hoping, like us, that the maximum penalty will be given and that the “Professional hunter” who shot her will be made an example of!
The Anatolians have also been very interesting in the past few months. Gillian, the dog on the Opperman farm, had a run in with a warthog and returned home with two big holes in her side. She continued to work well for the next few days and showed no sign of how bad the wound was. I eventually took her to the vet in Polokwane and she was stitched up and given antibiotics. It was fascinating to see Gillian’s reaction to being taken away from her flock. She whined and kept looking back at them when we left and started barking and pacing up and down when we returned, showing just what kind of a bond these dogs develop with their charges!
A farm close to Alldays has also been located where we will be test placing Anatolians with cattle. If this is successful, it will give us a great tool for helping farmers who suffer cattle losses. The project promises to be an interesting one and I urge everyone interested to keep a close eye on the next newsletter where we will be able to give feedback on the project.
Other than that the time has been going very quickly with lots of farm visits and a fair amount of leopard work on the farms. I have, in the past few months, collected 3 leopards from farms and have been involved in the collaring of another 1 in the Bray area. These leopards were all released back into the wild after a short spell in holding and according to our data, are moving around nicely in their new areas.

This poem was written by one of the students from Sandringham High School following their visit to the De Wildt Cheetah Centre

Spots-
Dark tears
Imprinted in disguise
Beauty endangered by greed
Fly!

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Copyright © De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Trust, 2005